Applications of Computational Linguistics,
WS 2001/02
CALL: Multimedia applications
Regula
Fischer
The 60s and 70s
-
behaviourism
-
audiolingualism
-
programmed instruction
-
PLATO (Programmed Logic for Automatic Teaching
Operations)
-
notes files, "talk", TUTOR
-
TICCIT (Time-Shared, Interactive, Computer-Controlled
Information
Television)
The 80s
-
CLT (Communicative Language Teaching)
-
microcomputer, BASIC
-
Storyboard as an example of text reconstruction (= text manipulation)
-
The Athena Language Learning Project (ALLP)
-
multimedia environment, artificial intelligence
The 90s
-
The International E-mail Tandem Network
-
The Camille projects (Computer-Aided Multimedia
Interactive
Language
Learning)
-
The Oral Language Archive (OLA)
-
Focus on Grammar and The Rosetta Stone on CD-Rom
-
Distance Learning
-
"individual learners working by themselves,
at a place and time of their choosing and, to some extent, at a pace and
in an order also chosen by themselves" (see Hewer).
-
open learning, resource-based learning
-
Internet/CD-Rom helpful for: course management and administration,
target language communication, community building, delivery of content
Sources
Warschauer, Mark (1996), ëComputer-Assisted
Language Learning: An Introductioní, in Fotos, S. (ed.), Multimedia
Language Teaching, Tokyo: Logos, p.3-20.
Levy, Michael (1997), Computer-Assisted
Language Learning: Context and Conceptualization,Oxford: Clarendon.
www.ict4lt.org/en/index.htm,
Module 1.4, sections 7-8 (Hewer)
7-Dec-2001 Regula Fischer